The Hidden Dangers of Cannabis Use: A Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
A recent study published in the journal Heart has shed light on the dangers associated with cannabis use, particularly in relation to cardiovascular disease. The editorial emphasizes the importance of clinicians routinely screening for cannabis use, just as they do for tobacco and alcohol, and educating patients on the potential risks involved. Despite being the most trusted source of cannabis information, health professionals are often not adequately trained to discuss the harms of cannabis.
The study revealed that cannabis use is linked to a doubled risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, as well as a 29% higher risk for acute coronary syndrome. An analysis of 24 studies involving over 200 million people found that cannabis users have nearly twice the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease compared to nonusers. These findings highlight the addictive nature of cannabis and the rising prevalence of cannabis use disorder, which significantly elevates the risk of premature death.
Researchers also examined the disease burden and risk factors for severity among individuals suffering from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, a condition associated with cannabis use. The study calls for increased awareness among academicians, public health practitioners, policymakers, and healthcare providers to address the growing public health crisis posed by cannabis use.
With the legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes expanding globally, the risks associated with cannabis and cannabinoids, particularly the main active component delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are becoming more prominent. Studies have shown associations between cannabis use and major adverse cardiovascular events, memory problems, depression, bipolar illness, suicide, and addiction among youth users.
